Tuesday, 4 December 2012

How to complete a risk assessment

Risk assessments should always be carried out by a person who is experienced and competent to do so, competence can be expressed as a combination of Knowledge, Awareness, training, and experience. If necessary consult a more experienced member of staff or external professional help to assist with the risk assessment. Remember competence does not mean you have to know everything about everything, competence also means knowing when you know enough or when you should call in further expert help.

A risk assessment is a systematic examination of a task, job or process that you carry out at work for the purpose of;
    • Identifying the significant hazards that are present (a hazard is something that has the potential to cause someone harm or ill health).
    • Deciding if what you have already done reduces the risk of someone being harmed to an acceptable level, and if not;
    • Deciding what further control measures you must take to reduce the risk to an acceptable level.
Risk Assessments should also be carried out to satisfy the requirements of legislation but above all to ensure the Health & Safety of employees. For any business owner, this will prove to their employees that they have their staff's best interests at heart.

A separate risk assessment should be carried out for all tasks or processes undertaken by your organisation, they should be carried out before the task starts, or in the case of existing or long running tasks, as soon as is reasonably practicable. Risk Assessments should also be reviewed on a regular basis; monthly, annually, bi-annually, depending on risk, or if something changes i.e. a new worker, a change of process or substance etc.

If the risk is not adequately controlled decide which new control procedures are required and ensure these procedures are implemented. The control measures are the actions performed to reduce either the probability of the accident happening or the severity of the outcome, and where possible both. When considering what measures to put in place it is important to consider both severity and likelihood, in order to minimise the overall risk. When deciding what new control measures will be required, it is helpful to work through the ‘hierarchy' of controls. It does help to get a few people to check your risk assessment; other people may spot something that you have missed, also start a register of risk assessment so that you can find them quickly if needed.

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